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South British House – A collaborative approach for the seismic upgrade of a building

South British House – A collaborative approach for the seismic upgrade of a building

Abstract This paper describes the geotechnical aspects of a collaborative seismic assessment and foundation strengthening design for an existing building in the Tauranga CBD. The reinforced concrete 6 storey high structure is supported on concrete piles founded on potentially liquefiable volcanic soils. Initial assessments concluded…

Optimisation of risk in the production of construction materials

Optimisation of risk in the production of construction materials

Ruth Allington is an engineering geologist by training. She is Joint Senior Partner of GWP Consultants LLP, the firm she joined in 1981 immediately after graduating (then the Geoffrey Walton Practice). In addition to her BSc and MSc degrees, she also has an MBA, and she is a qualified…

Understanding patterns of movement for slow moving landslides

Understanding patterns of movement for slow moving landslides

Abstract The movement of many landslides is controlled by the force imbalance associated with a reduction in shear resistance caused by a decrease in normal effective stress as pore water pressures increase. This basic premise might lead to an assumption that the movement rate has…

Non-linear soil mechanics

Non-linear soil mechanics

Abstract Routine effective stress analyses for failure of geotechnical structures use a linear Mohr-Coulomb envelope and routine analyses for ground movements use linear elasticity with constant Young’s Modulus E’ or one-dimensional modulus M’. Observations of soil behaviour show that strength and stiffness are non-linear and…

A ground investigation specification for New Zealand

A ground investigation specification for New Zealand

Abstract Until 2017 there was no standard template in New Zealand to assist in the specification and procurement of ground investigations, and so consequently specifications varied significantly from project to project and between organisations. This caused numerous problems: (1) Long project specific specifications were unlikely…

National Design Guidelines for Ground Improvement of Soils Prone to Liquefaction

National Design Guidelines for Ground Improvement of Soils Prone to Liquefaction

Abstract One of the Canterbury Earthquake Royal Commission recommendations was that “ground improvement should be considered as part of the foundation system of a building and reliability factors included in the design procedures” and that “the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment should consider the…

Resilience based Design Approach for Cut Slopes along Transportation Routes

Resilience based Design Approach for Cut Slopes along Transportation Routes

Abstract It is recognised that earthquake design of high cut slopes in hilly to mountainous terrain is important to ensure that the next generation of transportation routes have adequate resilience to provide access to communities following an earthquake event. There is very little guidance in…